JAMB 2016 English Language · Question 42

For these questions, choose the option that have the same consonant sound as the ones represented by the letter (s) underlined 'yet'''

Options

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

  1. A.bury
  2. B.way
  3. C.vessel
  4. D.europe

Answer: D. europe

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The word "yet" begins with the consonant sound /j/ (the "y" sound, as in "yes"). You need the option with that same sound, in the part that is underlined in the original paper (here it is the "y" sound of "yet").

Explain the concept: In English, the letters used for a sound can differ from the sound itself. The /j/ sound is not always spelled with "y". It can also be spelled with "eu", "u", or "ew", as in:

  • Europe → /ˈjʊərəp/ (starts with /j/)
  • university → /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/
  • few → /fjuː/

Check each option:

  • A. bury → /ˈberi/. The "b" is /b/ and the "y" at the end is a vowel sound /i/. It has no /j/ sound.
  • B. way → /weɪ/. The "w" is /w/ and the "y" is part of the vowel /eɪ/. It has no /j/ sound.
  • C. vessel → /ˈvesl/. The sounds are /v/, /s/ and /l/. It has no /j/ sound.
  • D. Europe → /ˈjʊərəp/. The "Eu" is pronounced /j/ + vowel. This matches the /j/ in "yet".

Answer: The sound in "Europe" (the "Eu" part) is the same as the "y" in "yet", so the correct option is D.

Tip: Watch out for words beginning with "eu", "u" (long u) or "ew", as in Europe, uniform, union, use, few. They often start with the /j/ sound, even though there is no letter "y". Also remember that "y" at the end of a word (bury, happy) is usually a vowel sound, not /j/.

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