JAMB 2016 English Language · Question 25

For these questions, choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The Stressed syllable are written in capital letter (s) inoffensive

Options

  1. A.inOFfensive
  2. B.inoffenSIVE
  3. C.inofFENsive
  4. D.INoffensive

Answer: C. inofFENsive

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You are asked to pick the correct stress pattern for the word inoffensive (in-of-FEN-sive). It has four syllables: in – of – fen – sive.

Concept: In English, stress placement follows patterns:

  • Words with the prefix in- (meaning "not") usually keep the stress of the base word. The prefix itself does not take the stress.
  • So we find the stress of the base word offensive first, then add in- without changing it.
  • Words ending in -sive (such as offensive, expensive, extensive, decisive) normally put the stress on the syllable just before the suffix, which is the second to last syllable. Here, that syllable is -fen-.

Solution:

  1. Base word: offensive = of-FEN-sive. The stress falls on FEN.
  2. Add the prefix in-: inoffensive = in-of-FEN-sive. The stress stays on FEN.
  3. Check the options: • A. inOFfensive – stress on of (wrong) • B. inoffenSIVE – stress on the suffix -sive (wrong, suffixes like this are not stressed) • C. inofFENsive – stress on fen (correct) • D. INoffensive – stress on the prefix in- (wrong)

Correct answer: C. inofFENsive

Tip: For words ending in -sive, -tion, -sion, -ic, and -ity, the stress usually lands on the syllable just before the ending. Also, negative prefixes like in-, un-, and dis- normally do not change where the stress falls. Compare exPENsive and inexPENsive, or deCIsive and indeCIsive.

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