JAMB 2015 English Language · Question 54

It was a funny episode, I ----------------

Question

From the options, choose the word(s) that best filll the gap. It was a funny episode, I ----------------

  1. A.Can’t help to laugh
  2. B.Couldn’t help laugh
  3. C.couldn’t help laughing
  4. D.couldn’t help to laugh

Answer: C. couldn’t help laughing

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The sentence is "It was a funny episode, I __." We need the correct form of the idiom can't/couldn't help + verb.

Concept: The expression "can't help" or "couldn't help" is followed by a gerund (verb + -ing), not an infinitive.

  • I can't help laughing. ✔
  • I can't help to laugh. ✘
  • I can't help laugh. ✘

Checking each option:

  • A. Can't help to laugh: Wrong, because "to laugh" is an infinitive. The tense also doesn't match "was".
  • B. Couldn't help laugh: Wrong, because the bare verb "laugh" is not used after this phrase.
  • C. Couldn't help laughing: Correct. The past tense "couldn't" agrees with "was", and the gerund "laughing" follows the idiom.
  • D. Couldn't help to laugh: Wrong, because it uses an infinitive.

Answer: The complete sentence is "It was a funny episode, I couldn't help laughing.

Exam tip: Remember that can't help is always followed by -ing. Similar patterns include can't stand, don't mind, feel like, and look forward to, which are all followed by the -ing form. Also match the tense to the sentence: "was" goes with "couldn't".

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