JAMB 2015 English Language · Question 33

dice — choose the word that has the same consonant sounds as the one represented by the letters underlined

Question

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sounds as the one represented by the letters underlined. dice

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

  1. A.shame
  2. B.cue
  3. C.chair
  4. D.loss

Answer: D. loss

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The underlined letters aren't shown, but the word is "dice." The consonant sound in question is most likely the "c" in "dice," which is pronounced /s/ (dice = /daɪs/).

Explain the concept: In English, the letter "c" is a "soft c" and sounds like /s/ when it comes before e, i, or y (as in ice, city, cent). Before a, o, u, it is a "hard c" and sounds like /k/ (as in cat).

Solution:

  • dice → /daɪs/, so the "ce" ends with the sound /s/
  • A. shame → /ʃeɪm/, starts with /ʃ/ ✗
  • B. cue → /kjuː/, starts with /k/ ✗
  • C. chair → /tʃeə/, starts with /tʃ/ ✗
  • D. loss → /lɒs/, ends with /s/ ✓

The final consonant sound of "loss" (/s/) matches the "c" sound in "dice."

Answer: D. loss

Tip: For consonant-sound questions, ignore the spelling and say each word aloud, or write out its phonetic transcription. Remember that "c" has two sounds, soft /s/ and hard /k/, and "ss" is always /s/ in words like loss, miss, and pass.

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