JAMB 2014 English Language · Question 58

The dispute between the two countries has resulted in the severing of diplomatic relations.

Question

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase. The dispute between the two countries has resulted in the severing of diplomatic relations.

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

A.Strenghtening.
B.Breaking.
C.Securing.
D.Swapping.

Answer: B. Breaking.

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The underlined word is "severing" (from the verb sever). You need the option closest in meaning.

Explain the concept: To sever means to cut off or break apart. It comes from the same idea as "severe" cuts. We often use it in phrases such as "sever ties," "sever relations," or "sever a rope."

Solution:

The sentence says a dispute between two countries has resulted in the severing of diplomatic relations. A quarrel between nations would not make their relationship stronger. It would more likely cause them to cut off or end official contact.

Checking each option:

A. Strengthening: means making stronger. This is the opposite of what a dispute would cause. ❌
B. Breaking: means ending or cutting off. This matches "severing." ✅
C. Securing: means making safe or fixing firmly. It does not fit. ❌
D. Swapping: means exchanging. It does not fit. ❌

Answer: The correct option is B. Breaking.

Tip: When a word is unfamiliar, use the context. Words like "dispute" signal a negative outcome, so you can eliminate positive options like "strengthening" and "securing" quickly. Also remember that sever = cut = break.

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