JAMB 2013 English Language · Question 21

Choose the option that best complete the gap (s) We should try to help.....

Options

  1. A.the less fortunates
  2. B.less fortunates
  3. C.the less fortunate
  4. D.this less fortunate

Answer: C. the less fortunate

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The sentence is "We should try to help ..... " and we must pick the phrase that correctly fills the gap. This tests the use of the + adjective to refer to a group of people.

Concept: In English, we can use the before an adjective to talk about a whole class of people. Examples: the rich, the poor, the blind, the elderly, the less fortunate. These expressions:

  • Take "the" in front.
  • Are plural in meaning already, so they do not take "-s". The adjective stays as it is.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. "Fortunate" is an adjective, and "less fortunate" is an adjective phrase meaning people who are poorer or worse off.
  2. To use it as a noun for a group of people, we write the + adjective: the less fortunate.
  3. Check each option: • A. the less fortunates: wrong, because adjectives used this way do not take "-s". • B. less fortunates: wrong, because it has no "the" and wrongly adds "-s". • C. the less fortunate: correct, because it uses the + adjective with no "-s". • D. this less fortunate: wrong, because "this" is singular and makes the phrase sound like one specific person, which would also need a noun.

Answer: The correct sentence is: *We should try to help the less fortunate.

Exam tip: Remember "the + adjective = a group of people," and never add "-s". Think of the poor, the rich, the needy, the less fortunate. If you see an "-s" on such an adjective in the options, eliminate it immediately.

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