JAMB 2013 English Language · Question 81

Answer the following question, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined Mohammed does his work with so much ardour

Options

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

A.discouragement
B.knowledge
C.indifference
D.enthusiasm

Answer: D. enthusiasm

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You are asked to find the word closest in meaning to "ardour" in the sentence: "Mohammed does his work with so much ardour."

Explain the concept: "Ardour" (noun) means intense passion, eagerness, or enthusiasm. It comes from the Latin ardere, "to burn", so think of a "burning" feeling for something. The related adjective is ardent, as in an ardent supporter.

Solution: Let's test each option in the sentence.

A. discouragement: This means loss of confidence or motivation. It is the opposite of ardour, so it is wrong.
B. knowledge: This means having information or skill. It has nothing to do with passion or feeling, so it is wrong.
C. indifference: This means lack of interest or concern. It is also an opposite, so it is wrong.
D. enthusiasm: This means strong eagerness and passion. "Mohammed does his work with so much enthusiasm" matches the meaning perfectly.

Answer: D. enthusiasm.

Exam tip: In "nearest in meaning" questions, first decide whether the word is positive or negative. "Ardour" is a positive word, so you can immediately eliminate "discouragement" and "indifference". Remember: ARDour = ARe Doing it with Our hearts on fire! 🔥

AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.