JAMB 2012 English Language · Question 62

Answer the following question below and choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word or phrase…

Question

Answer the following question below and choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in. Oche entered the principal's office in a rather abrasive manner.

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

A.gentle
B.rude
C.lackadaisical
D.indifferent

Answer: A. gentle

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The word "abrasive" is underlined, and we need the option that is opposite in meaning.

Explain the concept: "Abrasive" describes someone whose manner is harsh, rough, or irritating. It comes from "abrade," meaning to scrape or wear away by rubbing. When applied to a person's behavior, it means harsh, rude, or aggressive.

Solution: Let's test each option against "abrasive":

A. gentle: soft, mild, kind. This is the opposite of harsh and rough. ✔
B. rude: this is a synonym of abrasive, not an antonym. ✘
C. lackadaisical: lazy, lacking enthusiasm or effort. This is not the opposite of harsh. ✘
D. indifferent: uninterested, unconcerned. This has no direct opposition to harshness. ✘

So Oche entering "in a rather abrasive manner" means he entered harshly or roughly. The opposite is entering in a gentle manner.

Answer: A. gentle.

Tip: In antonym questions, watch out for options that are synonyms (like "rude" here). Examiners deliberately include them as traps. First decide what the word means, then ask yourself, "Which option is the exact reverse?" Also remember: abrasive = rough/harsh, so its opposite is smooth/gentle.

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