Answer the following question below and choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word or phrase…

Analyze the question: You need the word that is opposite in meaning to "flexible" in the sentence: "The principal was advised to be flexible on critical issues."

Explain the concept: This is an antonym question. First get the meaning of the key word, then look for the option that means the reverse.

• Flexible means willing to change or adapt, not fixed or strict in one's views. It can also mean bendable.

Solution, checking each option:

• A. Livid means extremely angry (or bluish-grey in colour). It has nothing to do with being adaptable, so it is not an antonym.
• B. Cautious means careful and wary. A person can be cautious and still flexible, so it is not the opposite.
• C. Evasive means avoiding answering or facing something directly. It is unrelated to flexibility.
• D. Rigid means stiff, strict, and unwilling to change. This is the direct opposite of flexible.

Answer: D. rigid

Exam tip: In antonym questions, first define the word in your own simple terms ("flexible = ready to bend or adapt"), then ask yourself, "What is the exact reverse?" Related pairs worth memorizing:

• flexible ↔ rigid, inflexible
• generous ↔ stingy
• candid ↔ secretive