Answer the following question below and choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in. Election processes often become volatile

Analyze the question: We need the word opposite in meaning to "volatile" in the sentence "Election processes often become volatile."

Explain the concept: "Volatile" describes a situation that is unstable, explosive, or likely to change suddenly into tension or violence. Its antonym would describe something stable, peaceful, and steady.

Solution (step by step):

1. Meaning of volatile: unstable, tense, liable to erupt into violence.
2. Check each option: • A. calm: peaceful, stable, and controlled. This is the direct opposite of volatile. • B. strange: unusual. This has no connection to stability. • C. sudden: abrupt. This is closer to a synonym, since volatile situations change suddenly. • D. latent: hidden or dormant. This is not the opposite, because a hidden tension can still become volatile later.
3. The only option that expresses the opposite of an unstable, explosive situation is calm.

Answer: A. calm

Exam tip: For antonym questions, first define the word in your own simple terms, then eliminate synonyms and unrelated words. Here "sudden" is a trap because it is close in meaning to "volatile", not opposite. Always check that you are choosing the opposite and not the similar word.