JAMB 2012 English Language · Question 4

Answer the following question below and choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in. Ola thought that her father was very callous

Options

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

  1. A.parlous
  2. B.wicked
  3. C.compassionate
  4. D.cheerful

Answer: C. compassionate

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question You need the word opposite in meaning (antonym) to "callous" in the sentence: "Ola thought that her father was very callous."

Step 2: Explain the concept "Callous" means cold-hearted, insensitive, showing no concern for other people's feelings or suffering. Think of the word "callus," which is hard, thick skin. A callous person has a "hardened" heart.

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. parlous: means dangerous or risky (e.g., a "parlous state"). It only looks similar to "callous" and has nothing to do with feelings. Not the opposite.
  • B. wicked: means evil. It is closer to a synonym of callous than an opposite.
  • C. compassionate: means sympathetic and caring toward others' suffering. This is the direct opposite of cold-hearted and insensitive.
  • D. cheerful: means happy. It describes mood, not concern for others. A callous person is not necessarily unhappy, so this is not the opposite.

Step 4: Answer The opposite of "callous" is compassionate, which is option C.

Tip: In antonym questions, watch for look-alike distractors such as "parlous" for "callous." Always go by meaning, not by sound. To remember: callous = cold heart; compassionate = warm heart.

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