JAMB 2012 English Language · Question 11
Answer the following question below and choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The syllables are underlined in capital letters. impossible
Options
In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.
- A.imPOSsible
- B.IMpossible
- C.imposSIBLE
- D.impossiBLE
Answer: A. imPOSsible
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: You are asked where the primary stress falls in the word "impossible."
Explain the concept: Stress is the extra force or prominence placed on one syllable of a word. In English, words ending in -ible / -able usually do not take the stress on the suffix. The stress tends to fall earlier, often on the third syllable from the end (the antepenultimate syllable).
Show the solution:
- Break the word into syllables: im-POS-si-ble (4 syllables).
- Count from the end: -ble (1st from the end), -si- (2nd), -pos- (3rd), im- (4th).
- The primary stress falls on the third syllable from the end, "pos."
- Say it aloud: im-POS-si-ble. This matches the standard pronunciation /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/.
Checking the other options:
- B. IMpossible puts the stress on the first syllable, which is wrong. The prefix "im-" is normally unstressed.
- C. imposSIBLE stresses the "si" syllable, which is not the standard pattern.
- D. impossiBLE stresses the final suffix, which is incorrect for words ending in -ible.
Answer: The stress falls on "POS," so the correct option is A. imPOSsible.
Tip: For words ending in -ible or -able (possible, probable, comfortable, impossible), the suffix is almost never stressed. Look for the stress about three syllables from the end. Compare: POSsible → imPOSsible, where the stress stays on the same root syllable even when the prefix is added.
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