JAMB 2011 English Language · Question 88

The syllables are written in capital letters. termination?

Question

Choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The syllables are written in capital letters. termination?

  1. A.terminaTION
  2. B.TERmination
  3. C.termiNAtion
  4. D.terMInation

Answer: C. termiNAtion

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You are asked where the primary stress falls in the word "termination" (ter-mi-NA-tion, 4 syllables).

Explain the concept: In English, words ending in -tion (and -sion, -ic, -ity, etc.) usually carry the primary stress on the syllable immediately before the suffix. This is a very reliable rule.

Examples:

  • eduCAtion
  • inforMAtion
  • celeBRAtion
  • terMInate → termiNAtion

Solution, step by step:

  1. Split the word: ter - mi - na - tion
  2. The suffix is -tion.
  3. The syllable just before it is na.
  4. So the stress falls on na: ter-mi-NA-tion, pronounced /ˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/.

Note that the stress on "na" is the primary stress. There is a weaker secondary stress on the first syllable "ter", but the question asks for the main stress pattern.

Checking the options:

  • A. terminaTION: wrong, as -tion is never stressed in this pattern.
  • B. TERmination: wrong, as this puts the main stress on the first syllable.
  • C. termiNAtion: correct, as the stress is on the syllable before -tion.
  • D. terMInation: wrong, as this is the stress pattern of "TERminate" or "terMInal", not "termination".

Exam tip: For any word ending in -tion / -sion, stress the syllable right before the ending. Remember: "the syllable before -tion gets the attention!"

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