JAMB 2011 English Language · Question 88
The syllables are written in capital letters. termination?
Question
Choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The syllables are written in capital letters. termination?
- A.terminaTION
- B.TERmination
- C.termiNAtion
- D.terMInation
Answer: C. termiNAtion
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: You are asked where the primary stress falls in the word "termination" (ter-mi-NA-tion, 4 syllables).
Explain the concept: In English, words ending in -tion (and -sion, -ic, -ity, etc.) usually carry the primary stress on the syllable immediately before the suffix. This is a very reliable rule.
Examples:
- eduCAtion
- inforMAtion
- celeBRAtion
- terMInate → termiNAtion
Solution, step by step:
- Split the word: ter - mi - na - tion
- The suffix is -tion.
- The syllable just before it is na.
- So the stress falls on na: ter-mi-NA-tion, pronounced /ˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/.
Note that the stress on "na" is the primary stress. There is a weaker secondary stress on the first syllable "ter", but the question asks for the main stress pattern.
Checking the options:
- A. terminaTION: wrong, as -tion is never stressed in this pattern.
- B. TERmination: wrong, as this puts the main stress on the first syllable.
- C. termiNAtion: correct, as the stress is on the syllable before -tion.
- D. terMInation: wrong, as this is the stress pattern of "TERminate" or "terMInal", not "termination".
Exam tip: For any word ending in -tion / -sion, stress the syllable right before the ending. Remember: "the syllable before -tion gets the attention!"
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