JAMB 2011 English Language · Question 59

Her problem was exacerbated by the loss of her father?

Question

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s). Her problem was exacerbated by the loss of her father?

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

  1. A.exaggerated
  2. B.solved
  3. C.aggravated
  4. D.infuriated

Answer: C. aggravated

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question You need the word closest in meaning to "exacerbated" in the sentence: Her problem was exacerbated by the loss of her father.

Step 2: Explain the concept "Exacerbate" is a verb meaning to make a problem, situation, or feeling worse or more severe. It is used for things that are already bad, such as pain, tension, or difficulties.

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. exaggerated means to describe something as larger or worse than it really is. This is about speech or description, not about making a problem actually worse. It looks similar to "exacerbated" in spelling, which makes it a trap.
  • B. solved means to fix a problem, the opposite of what the sentence says.
  • C. aggravated means to make worse or more serious. This matches "exacerbated" almost exactly.
  • D. infuriated means to make someone very angry. It applies to people's emotions, not to problems getting worse.

Step 4: Answer The loss of her father made her existing problem worse, so the closest word is aggravated, which is option C.

Exam tip: Don't choose a word just because it looks or sounds like the one in the question. "Exacerbated" and "exaggerated" look alike but mean different things. Remember: exacerbate = aggravate = worsen. A quick way to test is to put each option into the sentence and see which one keeps the original meaning.

AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.

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