JAMB 2010 English Language · Question 56
The stressed syllable are written in capital letters(s). satisfactory?
Question
Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllable are written in capital letters(s). satisfactory?
- A.satisfacTORY
- B.saTISfactory
- C.SATisfactory
- D.satisFACtory
Answer: D. satisFACtory
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: You are asked to choose the correct stress pattern for the word "satisfactory" (a 5-syllable word: sa-tis-fac-to-ry).
Explain the concept: In English, longer words often carry a primary stress on a syllable that comes before a suffix like -ory, -ary, -ity. The word comes from the root "satisfy" + "factory" (from Latin facere, to make). Words ending in -tory in British English (the standard for WAEC/JAMB) usually take the primary stress on the syllable that holds the "fac" element.
Show the solution:
- Break the word into syllables: sa • tis • FAC • to • ry
- The standard (British/Nigerian) pronunciation is /ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/.
- The primary stress falls on the third syllable, "fac".
- The first syllable "sat" carries only a secondary (weaker) stress.
Checking the options:
- A. satisfacTORY: stress on "to", which is incorrect.
- B. saTISfactory: stress on "tis", which is incorrect.
- C. SATisfactory: stress on "sat" only. This is the secondary stress, not the main one, so it is incorrect.
- D. satisFACtory: stress on "fac", which is correct.
Answer: D. satisFACtory
Tip: Say the word with its root in mind: satisfy → satisFACtory. The stress lands on the "fac" syllable, just as in FACtory. Also remember that many words ending in -ory and -ary keep their main stress well before the ending, rather than on the final syllables, so options like A are almost always wrong.
AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.
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