JAMB 2010 English Language · Question 56

The stressed syllable are written in capital letters(s). satisfactory?

Question

Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllable are written in capital letters(s). satisfactory?

  1. A.satisfacTORY
  2. B.saTISfactory
  3. C.SATisfactory
  4. D.satisFACtory

Answer: D. satisFACtory

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You are asked to choose the correct stress pattern for the word "satisfactory" (a 5-syllable word: sa-tis-fac-to-ry).

Explain the concept: In English, longer words often carry a primary stress on a syllable that comes before a suffix like -ory, -ary, -ity. The word comes from the root "satisfy" + "factory" (from Latin facere, to make). Words ending in -tory in British English (the standard for WAEC/JAMB) usually take the primary stress on the syllable that holds the "fac" element.

Show the solution:

  1. Break the word into syllables: sa • tis • FAC • to • ry
  2. The standard (British/Nigerian) pronunciation is /ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/.
  3. The primary stress falls on the third syllable, "fac".
  4. The first syllable "sat" carries only a secondary (weaker) stress.

Checking the options:

  • A. satisfacTORY: stress on "to", which is incorrect.
  • B. saTISfactory: stress on "tis", which is incorrect.
  • C. SATisfactory: stress on "sat" only. This is the secondary stress, not the main one, so it is incorrect.
  • D. satisFACtory: stress on "fac", which is correct.

Answer: D. satisFACtory

Tip: Say the word with its root in mind: satisfy → satisFACtory. The stress lands on the "fac" syllable, just as in FACtory. Also remember that many words ending in -ory and -ary keep their main stress well before the ending, rather than on the final syllables, so options like A are almost always wrong.

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