JAMB 2010 English Language · Question 74

The captain says sport is being debased by commercial sponsorship?

Question

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s). The captain says sport is being debased by commercial sponsorship?

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

  1. A.localized
  2. B.perverted
  3. C.elevated
  4. D.overvalued

Answer: C. elevated

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The underlined word is "debased". We need the option that is opposite in meaning.

Explain the concept: "Debase" means to lower the quality, value, or dignity of something; to degrade or corrupt it.

  • Synonyms: degrade, cheapen, corrupt, devalue, pervert
  • Antonyms: elevate, raise, improve, upgrade, ennoble

Solution, option by option:

  • A. localized: means restricted to one area. It has no connection to quality or value, so it is not an opposite.
  • B. perverted: means corrupted or distorted. This is a synonym of debased, so it is the opposite of what we want. This is the trap option.
  • C. elevated: means raised in status, quality, or dignity. This is the direct opposite of "lowered in value or quality."
  • D. overvalued: means given too high a value. It is about estimation, not actual quality, and it does not directly contrast with "debased."

Answer: The sentence says sport is being lowered in quality by commercial sponsorship. The opposite is sport being raised or uplifted, which is C. elevated.

Exam tip: In "opposite in meaning" questions, JAMB often places a synonym among the options (here, perverted) to catch students who rush. Before choosing, ask yourself: "Am I looking for the same meaning or the opposite?" A useful memory trick is that debase means "down" (like descend), while elevate means "up."

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