JAMB Economics · Demand, supply and prices

The theory of demand: JAMB Economics Past Questions and Answers

What the JAMB syllabus covers in The theory of demand

Our summary: What decides how much people want to buy, the types of demand and how to compute and use elasticity of demand.

  • Meaning and determinants of demand
  • Demand schedules and curves
  • The distinction between change in quantity demanded and change in demand
  • Types of demand (composite, derived, competitive and joint demand.)
  • Types, nature and determinants of elasticity and their measurement (price, income and cross elasticity of demand.)
  • Importance of elasticity of demand to consumers, producers and government

Objectives

  • identify the factors determining demand;
  • interpret demand curves from demand schedules;
  • differentiate between change in quantity demanded and change in demand;
  • compare the various types of demand and their interrelationships;
  • relate the determinants to the nature of elasticity;
  • compute elasticities;
  • interpret elasticity coefficients in relation to real life situations.

Syllabus content © The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (UTME).

JAMB Economics questions on The theory of demand

  1. JAMB 2024Which of the following is NOT a factor that brings about changes in demand?
  2. JAMB 2024When an increase in the price of a commodity lead to a fall In the demand for another, the demand for the two commodities are said to be
  3. JAMB 2024The demand for factors of production is said to be
  4. JAMB 2024The willingness of an individual backed up with purchasing power at a given time is
  5. JAMB 2024In the equation Q = a - bp + e; Q and P are … Variables respectively.
  6. JAMB 2024If the price of commodity X rises and consumers shift to commodity Y, then commodities X and Y are
  7. JAMB 2024A downward sloping demand curve means that
  8. JAMB 2024If the prices of a commodity increases from N8.00 to N10.00 and the demand decreases from 100 to 80 respectively, wha is the price elasticity of demand for the…
  9. JAMB 2024An exceptional demand curve can result from
  10. JAMB 2023The demand for a good is price inelastic if
  11. JAMB 2023The type of price elasticity of demand for a commodity whose quantity demanded remain unchanged despite changes in the price is
  12. JAMB 2023If demand function for a product is Qd = 30 - 4P, and the price and quantity of products is 4 and 14 respectively. What is the price elasticity of demand for…
  13. JAMB 2023When a kilogram of carrot is 8.00, 20 kilograms are demanded and when the price decreased to 6.000 per kilogram, 30 kilograms are demanded. The elasticity of…
  14. JAMB 2023The quantity of commodity a consumer is willing and able to buy at a particular time is called
  15. JAMB 2023If commodities X and Y are substitute, their cross elasticity of demand will be
  16. JAMB 2023Which of the following shows why individual demand curve for a good usually slopes downward from left to right?
  17. JAMB 2022An exceptional demand curve can result from
  18. JAMB 2022If the quantity demanded of a commodity increases from 20 units to 30 units when there is an increase in price from 4.00 to 5.00, the elasticity of demand is
  19. JAMB 2022The increase in the demand for a commodity may lead to a decrease in the demand for another if both are
  20. JAMB 2022In order to increase revenue, government should tax commodities for which demand is
  21. JAMB 2022A downward sloping demand curve means that
  22. JAMB 2022The demand curve for goods of ostentation is usually
  23. JAMB 2022If the price of commodity X rises and consumers shift to commodity Y, then commodities X and Y are
  24. JAMB 2021If the quantity demanded of a commodity increases from 20 to 30 when there is an increase in price from N4 to N5, the elasticity of deman is …
  25. JAMB 2021If the price of a commodity falls and the quantity purchased does not rise, the commodity can be described as …
  26. JAMB 2020In order to raise more revenue for a certain period, the government should impose higher taxes on goods whose demand
  27. JAMB 2019Price (₦) Quantity Demanded 8 10 6 12 If we move from 8 to 6, the elasticity of demand is …
  28. JAMB 2019The demand for labour is a …
  29. JAMB 2019If the demand for a commodity is perfectly elastic, the incidence of a tax on that commodity will be, other things being equal, entirely on the …
  30. JAMB 2019Let the quantity demanded in units of a particular commodity be represented as Qd = 80 - 2P, find the quantity demanded when P = ₦3.
  31. JAMB 2019A commodity is defined as normal when its demand changes in the same direction as …
  32. JAMB 2019A demand which gives rise to the reverse of the law of demand is …
  33. JAMB 2019Effective demand for a commodity is desire for that commodity backed by …
  34. JAMB 2019If two commodities are unrelated, a change in the price of one will …
  35. JAMB 2018When elasticity is zero, the demand curve is …
  36. JAMB 2018If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 0.43 an increase in the price of the good will result in …
  37. JAMB 2018If the price of a ball point pen falls from N1.00 to N0.60 and the quantity demanded increases. from 200 to 300, the point elasticity of demand is equal to …
  38. JAMB 2018A major determinant of the demand for a luxury good is … ?
  39. JAMB 2018The effects on the demand for product A caused by a change in the price of product B is Called …
  40. JAMB 2016Which of the following is a major determinant of price elasticity of demand?
  41. JAMB 2016The overall demand for crude oil for various uses is an example of … ?
  42. JAMB 2016The demand for two or more commodities to satisfy a particular want is … ?
  43. JAMB 2016One of the factors affecting change in demand for a commodity is the … ?
  44. JAMB 2015The income elasticity of demand of normal goods is
  45. JAMB 2015Which of the following will shift the demand curve for Bournvita to the right
  46. JAMB 2015When elasticity is zero, demand curve is

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