One major problem facing West African countries is

Analyze the question: This is a question on West African economic integration (e.g., ECOWAS). It asks for a major problem facing West African countries, usually the challenges that hinder their regional cooperation and development.

Explain the concept: Regional bodies like ECOWAS were set up to promote economic cooperation, trade, and development among member states. Their common problems include:

• Inadequate funds (member states failing to pay dues and contributions)
• Poor infrastructure and transport links
• Multiplicity of currencies and trade barriers
• Political instability and overdependence on primary exports

Step-by-step solution:

• A. Relations with Colonial Masters: This is not a major current problem. Ties with former colonial powers are a historical fact and are not the main obstacle to development.
• B. Joint Military operations in Member States: This is a security cooperation measure (e.g., ECOMOG), meant to solve problems rather than being one.
• C. Political integration: This is a goal of regional bodies, not a problem in itself. Lack of political will can be a challenge, but "political integration" as stated is not a problem.
• D. Financial crunch of Member States: Many West African economies are weak and depend on a few exports. They often fail to pay their financial obligations to regional organisations, so projects stall and programmes are underfunded. This is a recognised, major problem.

Answer: The correct option is **D. Financial crunch of Member States.

Exam tip: In questions asking for "problems" of regional organisations, look for the option that describes a shortage or weakness (funds, infrastructure, instability). Options that describe goals or cooperative activities (integration, joint operations) are usually distractors.