JAMB 2022 Economics · Question 12
The type of unemployment found among workers who leave their jobs in search of other jobs is termed
Options
- A.seasonal unemployment
- B.structural unemployment
- C.frictional unemployment
- D.cyclical unemployment
Answer: C. frictional unemployment
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the type of unemployment that happens when workers voluntarily leave their jobs to look for other jobs. The key phrases are "leave their jobs" and "in search of other jobs."
Step 2: Explain the concepts
- Seasonal unemployment: Joblessness caused by the time of year, when demand for labour falls in certain seasons. Examples are farm workers in the off-season and ice-cream sellers in harmattan.
- Structural unemployment: Joblessness caused by a mismatch between workers' skills and available jobs, or by changes in the economy's structure. An example is typists replaced by computers.
- Frictional unemployment: Temporary joblessness while workers move between jobs, or while new entrants look for their first jobs. It is caused by imperfect information and the time needed to search and match.
- Cyclical unemployment: Joblessness caused by a downturn in the business cycle, such as a recession or depression, when overall demand falls.
Step 3: Apply to the question Workers who quit their jobs to search for better ones are in a short-term transition between jobs. They are not out of work because of the season, a skills mismatch, or a recession. This is the textbook definition of frictional unemployment.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is **C.
Tip: Think of "friction" as the small delay when things move from one place to another. Workers moving between jobs cause this delay. For the other types, remember these links:
- Seasonal means time of year.
- Structural means skills mismatch or economic change.
- Cyclical means recession.
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