The Economic Commission for Africa was set up by the?

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which body established the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA).

Step 2: Explain the concept The ECA was established in 1958 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). It is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations, and its headquarters is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Its job is to promote the economic and social development of African countries, encourage regional integration, and support intra-African cooperation.

Step 3: Evaluate each option

• A. UNO (United Nations Organization): Correct. The ECA is a UN regional commission, created through ECOSOC, which is a UN organ.
• B. ECOWAS: This is a West African regional bloc, formed in 1975. It came much later and covers only West Africa, so it could not have created a continent-wide body from 1958.
• C. OAU: The Organization of African Unity was founded in 1963, five years after the ECA already existed.
• D. IMF: The International Monetary Fund deals with global monetary stability and balance-of-payments support. It does not create regional commissions.

Step 4: Answer The ECA was set up by the UNO, which is option A.

Tip: Remember the pattern "ECA = UN's Africa arm." The UN has five regional commissions (ECA for Africa, ECE for Europe, ESCAP for Asia-Pacific, ECLAC for Latin America and the Caribbean, ESCWA for Western Asia). Also use dates to eliminate options: the ECA was founded in 1958, which is before the OAU (1963) and ECOWAS (1975).