JAMB 2019 Economics · Question 33
One of these is not a problem of agriculture___________
Options
- A.provision of employment
- B.lack of preservation and storage facilities
- C.land tenure system
- D.poor transportation systems
Answer: A. provision of employment
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: The question asks which option is NOT a problem of agriculture. Problems of agriculture (especially in Nigeria) are the obstacles that hold back farming output and development.
Explain the concept: Common problems of agriculture in Nigeria include:
- Land tenure system (fragmentation of land and restrictions on ownership make large-scale farming difficult)
- Poor transportation (bad roads make it hard to move produce from farms to markets)
- Lack of preservation and storage facilities (leading to post-harvest losses and spoilage)
- Inadequate capital and credit, use of crude tools, pests and diseases, and unstable prices
Step-by-step check of the options:
- A. Provision of employment: Agriculture is actually a contribution or importance of the sector. It employs a large share of Nigeria's labour force. This is a benefit, not a problem.
- B. Lack of preservation and storage facilities: This is a real problem. Perishable crops such as tomatoes, yams and vegetables spoil before reaching consumers.
- C. Land tenure system: This is a real problem. Inheritance customs divide land into small plots, which discourages mechanization and large-scale farming.
- D. Poor transportation systems: This is a real problem. Poor rural roads raise costs and cause produce to rot.
Answer: Options B, C and D are all genuine problems of agriculture. Option A, provision of employment, is a function or role of agriculture, so it is the one that is not a problem.
Tip: In "which is NOT a problem" questions, look for the option that describes a benefit or contribution (employment, foreign exchange, raw materials, food supply). The other options will usually describe obstacles (lack of, poor, inadequate, high cost).
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