JAMB 2019 Economics · Question 22
Among the disadvantages of the one-man business is the fact that______
Options
- A.its capital may not be increased without government permission
- B.the proprietor is personally liable for the firm's debts
- C.the proprietor is not able to obtain credit
- D.the proprietor may not sue for bad debts
Answer: B. the proprietor is personally liable for the firm's debts
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for a disadvantage of a one-man business (sole proprietorship), which is a business owned and run by one person.
Step 2: Key concept: unlimited liability A sole proprietor and the business are legally the same person. The business has no separate legal identity, so:
- The owner has unlimited liability: if the business cannot pay its debts, creditors can claim the owner's personal property (house, car, savings).
- This is the most commonly tested disadvantage of sole proprietorship, along with limited capital, lack of continuity, and heavy workload.
Step 3: Check each option
- A. Capital may not be increased without government permission. False. A sole proprietor can inject more of their own money or borrow without government approval.
- B. The proprietor is personally liable for the firm's debts. True. This is unlimited liability, a major disadvantage.
- C. The proprietor is not able to obtain credit. False. A sole proprietor can obtain credit, though it may be limited by the small size of the business.
- D. The proprietor may not sue for bad debts. False. The proprietor is the business in law, so they can sue debtors directly.
Step 4: Answer
Exam tip: Remember "one man, one liability". In a sole proprietorship, the owner and the business are one, so the owner's personal assets are at risk. Limited liability only comes with registered companies (Ltd or PLC).
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