JAMB 2018 Economics · Question 74

In other to enhance the utility of a particular commodity, it was moved from a place where it has little…

Question

In other to enhance the utility of a particular commodity, it was moved from a place where it has little utility to another area where its utility is higher. This form of utility is referred to as?

  1. A.Marginal utility
  2. B.Form utility
  3. C.Place utility
  4. D.Total utility

Answer: C. Place utility

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question A commodity is moved from a place where it has little utility to another place where it has more utility. The key idea is movement from one location to another.

Step 2: Explain the concept Utility is the satisfaction or usefulness a good gives to a consumer. Economists identify different forms of utility:

  • Form utility: created when raw materials are changed into a finished product (e.g., cocoa beans made into chocolate).
  • Place utility: created when goods are moved to where they are needed (e.g., transporting tomatoes from Kano to Lagos).
  • Time utility: created when goods are made available at the time they are needed (e.g., storing umbrellas for the rainy season).
  • Possession utility: created when ownership passes to the consumer (e.g., through buying and selling).

Other options in the question are different ideas:

  • Marginal utility is the extra satisfaction from consuming one more unit of a good.
  • Total utility is the overall satisfaction from consuming all units of a good.

Step 3: Solve

  • The commodity was moved from one location to another, so the change is about location.
  • It was not changed in shape or composition, so it is not form utility.
  • Marginal and total utility measure satisfaction from consumption and have nothing to do with moving goods.

The utility created by moving goods to a more suitable location is place utility.

Step 4: Answer C. Place utility

Tip: Match the keyword in the question to the type of utility:

  • Moved or transported means Place
  • Changed or manufactured means Form
  • Stored or delayed means Time
  • Transferred ownership means Possession

Well done for working through it step by step, and keep practising!

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