JAMB 2018 Economics · Question 74
In other to enhance the utility of a particular commodity, it was moved from a place where it has little…
Question
In other to enhance the utility of a particular commodity, it was moved from a place where it has little utility to another area where its utility is higher. This form of utility is referred to as?
- A.Marginal utility
- B.Form utility
- C.Place utility
- D.Total utility
Answer: C. Place utility
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question A commodity is moved from a place where it has little utility to another place where it has more utility. The key idea is movement from one location to another.
Step 2: Explain the concept Utility is the satisfaction or usefulness a good gives to a consumer. Economists identify different forms of utility:
- Form utility: created when raw materials are changed into a finished product (e.g., cocoa beans made into chocolate).
- Place utility: created when goods are moved to where they are needed (e.g., transporting tomatoes from Kano to Lagos).
- Time utility: created when goods are made available at the time they are needed (e.g., storing umbrellas for the rainy season).
- Possession utility: created when ownership passes to the consumer (e.g., through buying and selling).
Other options in the question are different ideas:
- Marginal utility is the extra satisfaction from consuming one more unit of a good.
- Total utility is the overall satisfaction from consuming all units of a good.
Step 3: Solve
- The commodity was moved from one location to another, so the change is about location.
- It was not changed in shape or composition, so it is not form utility.
- Marginal and total utility measure satisfaction from consumption and have nothing to do with moving goods.
The utility created by moving goods to a more suitable location is place utility.
Step 4: Answer C. Place utility
Tip: Match the keyword in the question to the type of utility:
- Moved or transported means Place
- Changed or manufactured means Form
- Stored or delayed means Time
- Transferred ownership means Possession
Well done for working through it step by step, and keep practising!
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