JAMB 2021 Chemistry · Question 13

The enzyme that converts glucose to ethyl alcohol is?

Options

  1. A.maltase
  2. B.zymase
  3. C.Diatase
  4. D.Invertase

Answer: B. zymase

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which enzyme changes glucose into ethyl alcohol (ethanol). This process is fermentation.

Step 2: Explain the concept Fermentation of glucose is carried out by yeast, which contains a group of enzymes called zymase.

C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂ (in the presence of zymase)

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Maltase: converts maltose to glucose.
  • B. Zymase: converts glucose to ethanol and carbon dioxide. ✔
  • C. Diastase: converts starch to maltose. (The option spells it "Diatase", but it refers to diastase.)
  • D. Invertase: converts sucrose to glucose and fructose (invert sugar).

Step 4: Answer The correct option is B, zymase.

Tip: Remember the chain used in brewing and palm wine fermentation: Starch → (diastase) → Maltose → (maltase) → Glucose → (zymase) → Ethanol + CO₂ Sucrose → (invertase) → Glucose + Fructose

"Zymase = Zero sugar left, alcohol made."

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