JAMB 2021 Chemistry · Question 13
The enzyme that converts glucose to ethyl alcohol is?
Options
- A.maltase
- B.zymase
- C.Diatase
- D.Invertase
Answer: B. zymase
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which enzyme changes glucose into ethyl alcohol (ethanol). This process is fermentation.
Step 2: Explain the concept Fermentation of glucose is carried out by yeast, which contains a group of enzymes called zymase.
C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂ (in the presence of zymase)
Step 3: Check each option
- A. Maltase: converts maltose to glucose.
- B. Zymase: converts glucose to ethanol and carbon dioxide. ✔
- C. Diastase: converts starch to maltose. (The option spells it "Diatase", but it refers to diastase.)
- D. Invertase: converts sucrose to glucose and fructose (invert sugar).
Step 4: Answer The correct option is B, zymase.
Tip: Remember the chain used in brewing and palm wine fermentation: Starch → (diastase) → Maltose → (maltase) → Glucose → (zymase) → Ethanol + CO₂ Sucrose → (invertase) → Glucose + Fructose
"Zymase = Zero sugar left, alcohol made."
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