JAMB 2024 Biology · Question 103

The part of the flower that develops into seed is

Options

  1. A.ovule
  2. B.pedicel
  3. C.petal
  4. D.style

Answer: A. ovule

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which part of a flower becomes the seed after fertilization.

Step 2: Explain the concept After pollination, the pollen grain grows a pollen tube down the style and into the ovary. A male gamete fuses with the egg cell inside the ovule. This is fertilization.

After fertilization:

  • The ovule develops into the seed.
  • The ovary develops into the fruit.
  • The ovary wall becomes the pericarp, the fruit wall.

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Ovule: It contains the egg cell and, after fertilization, becomes the seed. This is correct.
  • B. Pedicel: This is the stalk that holds the flower. It does not form the seed.
  • C. Petal: Petals attract pollinators. They usually wither after fertilization.
  • D. Style: This is the tube that carries the pollen tube to the ovary. It usually withers after fertilization.

Step 4: Answer The part of the flower that develops into the seed is the ovule, which is option A.

Exam tip: Remember "Ovule → Seed, Ovary → Fruit." You can think of it as "Ovule Seeds, Ovary Fruits." JAMB often asks this pair together, so be ready for the "ovary develops into" version too.

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