JAMB 2024 Biology · Question 51

Bile is a greenish alkaline liquid which is stored in the

Options

  1. A.gall bladder
  2. B.liver
  3. C.stomach
  4. D.pancreas

Answer: A. gall bladder

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks where bile is stored, not where it is made. This difference is the key to the question.

Step 2: Explain the concept

  • Bile is a greenish-yellow alkaline fluid. It is made by the liver.
  • It contains bile salts, bile pigments (such as bilirubin) and cholesterol.
  • Bile emulsifies fats, breaking large fat globules into tiny droplets. This gives lipase a larger surface area to work on. Its alkalinity also helps neutralise acidic chyme coming from the stomach.
  • After it is made, bile travels through the hepatic duct to the gall bladder, a small pear-shaped sac under the liver. There it is stored and concentrated.
  • When fatty food enters the duodenum, the gall bladder contracts and releases bile through the bile duct into the duodenum.

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Gall bladder: Correct. It stores bile.
  • B. Liver: This is where bile is produced, not stored.
  • C. Stomach: It secretes hydrochloric acid and pepsin, which are acidic, so it does not hold bile.
  • D. Pancreas: It produces pancreatic juice (amylase, lipase, trypsin), not bile.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. gall bladder.

Exam tip: Remember "Liver Makes, Gall bladder Stores." If a question says produced or secreted, think liver. If it says stored, think gall bladder. JAMB often tests this distinction.

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