JAMB 2019 Biology · Question 14
Which of the blood corpusles are irregular and amoeloid in shape
Options
- A.Leucocytes
- B.Erythrocytes
- C.Thrombocytes
- D.Plasma
Answer: A. Leucocytes
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which blood corpuscle (blood cell) is irregular and amoeboid (amoeba-like) in shape. Plasma is the liquid part of blood, so it isn't a corpuscle at all. That rules out D.
Step 2: Recall the concept Blood has three types of cells:
- Erythrocytes (red blood cells): biconcave discs with a regular, round shape. They have no nucleus and carry oxygen.
- Leucocytes (white blood cells): irregular in shape, with a nucleus. They can change shape and move like an amoeba, which lets them squeeze through capillary walls (diapedesis) and engulf bacteria by phagocytosis.
- Thrombocytes (platelets): small cell fragments involved in blood clotting. They are tiny and disc-like or oval, though they can become irregular when activated.
Step 3: Eliminate options
- B. Erythrocytes are regular biconcave discs, so no.
- C. Thrombocytes are tiny fragments, not typically described as amoeboid, so no.
- D. Plasma is not a corpuscle, so no.
- A. Leucocytes are irregular and amoeboid, which fits.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. Leucocytes.
Exam tip: Remember "Leucocytes = Looks like amoeba, fights germs." White blood cells are the body's defenders, and their amoeboid movement is how they reach and swallow germs. Red cells are the regular, disc-shaped ones.
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