JAMB 2019 Biology · Question 76
The type of nutrition in which two organisms of different species live together and derive nutrients from each other is
Options
- A.symbiotic nutrition
- B.saprophytic nutrition
- C.holozoic nutrition
- D.holophytic nutrition
Answer: A. symbiotic nutrition
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question describes two organisms of different species living together, with both getting nutrients from each other. This is a mutual feeding relationship.
Step 2: Explain the concepts
- Symbiotic nutrition: Two different species live in close association, and each benefits from the other. Examples: nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Rhizobium) in the root nodules of legumes, and the alga and fungus in lichens.
- Saprophytic nutrition: An organism feeds on dead or decaying organic matter (e.g., mushrooms and moulds on rotting wood).
- Holozoic nutrition: An organism ingests solid food, digests it internally, then absorbs and assimilates it (e.g., humans, dogs, goats).
- Holophytic nutrition: Also called autotrophic or photosynthetic nutrition. Green plants make their own food from simple inorganic substances.
Step 3: Solve by elimination
- B is wrong because it involves feeding on dead matter, not two living species exchanging nutrients.
- C is wrong because it describes how an animal takes in food, with no partnership involved.
- D is wrong because it describes self-feeding by plants and involves only one organism.
- A fits perfectly: two species, living together, each deriving nutrients from the other.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. symbiotic nutrition.
Exam tip: Break the word down. "Sym" means together and "bios" means life, so symbiosis is "living together." Also remember the other keywords: saprophytic = dead matter, holozoic = animal-like feeding, holophytic = plant-like feeding.
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