Plants which can survive in extremely dry places are called

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the name of plants that survive in extremely dry (arid) habitats.

Step 2: Explain the concept Plants are grouped by how much water their habitat provides:

• Xerophytes live in very dry places, such as deserts and semi-arid areas. "Xero" means dry.
• Mesophytes live where water is moderate. Most common crops and garden plants, such as maize, hibiscus and mango, are mesophytes.
• Hydrophytes live in water or very wet places, such as water lily and water lettuce. "Hydro" means water.
• Angiosperms are flowering plants. This is a taxonomic group, not a classification by habitat. It includes plants from all of the above groups.

Step 3: Solve Plants that survive in extremely dry places are xerophytes. They have adaptations that reduce water loss and store water:

• Thick, waxy cuticle
• Reduced leaves, or leaves turned into spines (e.g., cactus)
• Sunken stomata
• Fleshy stems or leaves that store water (succulence)
• Deep or widespread roots to reach water

Option A is for moderate conditions, option C is for water-loving plants, and option D is not a habitat-based term. So only B fits.

Exam tip: Remember the Greek roots: Xero = dry, Hydro = water, Meso = middle. Linking the prefix to the meaning will answer many questions of this type.