JAMB 2018 Biology · Question 16

An animal which is active during the day is known as a

Options

  1. A.nocturnal animal
  2. B.diurnal animal
  3. C.terrestrial animal
  4. D.homortacmic animal

Answer: B. diurnal animal

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term used for an animal that is active during the day.

Step 2: Explain the concept Animals are classified by when they are active:

  • Diurnal: active during the day (from Latin diurnus, meaning "daily"). Examples are humans, most birds, and butterflies.
  • Nocturnal: active at night. Examples are bats, owls, and cockroaches.
  • Crepuscular: active at dawn and dusk.

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Nocturnal animal: active at night, so this is the opposite of what the question asks.
  • B. Diurnal animal: active during the day, so this matches.
  • C. Terrestrial animal: lives on land. This describes habitat, not activity time.
  • D. Homortacmic: this is not a recognised term. It is probably a garbled "homeothermic" (warm-blooded), which concerns body temperature regulation, not daytime activity.

Step 4: Answer The correct answer is B. diurnal animal.

Exam tip: Link Diurnal with Day, since both start with "D". Nocturnal goes with Night, since both start with "N". Questions like this are common in JAMB, so learn these pairs.

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