JAMB 2017 Biology · Question 37

Erythrocytes are known as ________

Options

  1. A.white blood cell
  2. B.red blood cells
  3. C.phagocytes
  4. D.leucocytes

Answer: B. red blood cells

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for another name for erythrocytes, a type of blood cell.

Step 2: Explain the concept The word parts help you remember it:

  • Erythro- comes from the Greek word for "red"
  • -cyte means "cell"

So erythrocyte = red cell.

The main blood cells are: | Cell type | Other name | Function | |---|---|---| | Erythrocytes | Red blood cells | Carry oxygen using haemoglobin | | Leucocytes | White blood cells | Defend the body against infection | | Thrombocytes | Platelets | Help blood to clot |

Step 3: Go through the options

  • A. White blood cell: This is the leucocyte, not the erythrocyte. ❌
  • B. Red blood cells: Correct. ✅
  • C. Phagocytes: These are white blood cells that engulf germs, such as neutrophils and monocytes. ❌
  • D. Leucocytes: Leuco- means "white", so these are white blood cells. ❌

Step 4: Answer Erythrocytes are red blood cells, which is option B.

💡 Exam tip: Link Erythrocyte with Red (think "E-R-ythro = Red"), and Leucocyte with Light/white. Also remember that red blood cells have no nucleus when mature, and they are made in the bone marrow. JAMB often asks about these facts too.

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