JAMB 2012 Biology · Question 38
In the mammalian male reproductive system, the part that serves as a passage for both urine and semen is the
Options
- A.urethra
- B.urter
- C.bladder
- D.seminal vesicle
Answer: A. urethra
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We need the structure in a male mammal that carries both urine (from the bladder) and semen (from the reproductive glands and vas deferens) out of the body.
Explain the concept:
- Urine path: Kidney → ureter → bladder → urethra → outside
- Semen path: Testis → epididymis → vas deferens → urethra → outside
Both paths meet at the urethra, which runs through the penis. Urine and semen never pass at the same time, because a sphincter closes off the bladder during ejaculation.
Check each option:
- A. Urethra: Correct. It is the common passage for urine and semen in males.
- B. Ureter (written "urter" here): This carries urine from the kidney to the bladder only. It has no role in carrying semen.
- C. Bladder: This only stores urine.
- D. Seminal vesicle: This gland produces fluid that forms part of semen. Semen does not travel through it to the outside, and urine does not pass through it.
Answer: The urethra, which is option A.
Tip: In males, the urethra is the "shared exit". In females, the urethra carries urine only, and the reproductive tract has a separate opening. Also, don't confuse ureter (kidney to bladder) with urethra (bladder to outside). Remember: ureter = upper tube, urethra = exit tube.
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