JAMB 2012 Biology · Question 38

In the mammalian male reproductive system, the part that serves as a passage for both urine and semen is the

Options

  1. A.urethra
  2. B.urter
  3. C.bladder
  4. D.seminal vesicle

Answer: A. urethra

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We need the structure in a male mammal that carries both urine (from the bladder) and semen (from the reproductive glands and vas deferens) out of the body.

Explain the concept:

  • Urine path: Kidney → ureter → bladder → urethra → outside
  • Semen path: Testis → epididymis → vas deferens → urethra → outside

Both paths meet at the urethra, which runs through the penis. Urine and semen never pass at the same time, because a sphincter closes off the bladder during ejaculation.

Check each option:

  • A. Urethra: Correct. It is the common passage for urine and semen in males.
  • B. Ureter (written "urter" here): This carries urine from the kidney to the bladder only. It has no role in carrying semen.
  • C. Bladder: This only stores urine.
  • D. Seminal vesicle: This gland produces fluid that forms part of semen. Semen does not travel through it to the outside, and urine does not pass through it.

Answer: The urethra, which is option A.

Tip: In males, the urethra is the "shared exit". In females, the urethra carries urine only, and the reproductive tract has a separate opening. Also, don't confuse ureter (kidney to bladder) with urethra (bladder to outside). Remember: ureter = upper tube, urethra = exit tube.

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